Molao oa Phokotso (IRA), o saenneng ka molao ke Mopresidente Joe Bidians ka lipehelo tse fetang tse leshome tse tlang. Boholo ba sephutheloana sa leholimo ke papatso ea lekhetho la federal ea ho fihlela ho $ 7,500 mabapi le likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le tse sebelisitsoeng Amerika Leboea.
Phapang ea bohlokoa e tsoang ho litšusumetso tsa motho tse fetileng tsa batho ba lichelete, e tla tlameha ho bokane ho Amerika Leboea, empa le libete tsa khoebo li ne li hlahisoa hangata ho li-betri. litumellano le US tse kang Canada le Mexico. Molao o mocha o reretsoe ho khothaletsa baemeli ba likoloi ba lichelete ba ho tlosa liketane tsa bona tsa phepelo linaheng tse 'maloa tse tlang, joalo ka ha tsamaiso e tla etsahala, kapa ho hang.
Li-ira tse libakeng tse peli tsa libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase: likarolo tsa tsona li le lisebelisoa tsa mafolofolo le li-liminerale tse sebelisitsoeng ho etsa likarolo tseo.
Ho qala selemong se latelang, EV EVS e tla hloka bonyane halofo ea likarolo tsa ba betri ea bona e ka etsoa Amerika Leboea, thepa ea betri e tsoang US kapa balekane ba eona ba khoebo. Ka 2028, liperesente tse tlase li tla eketseha selemo ho fihlela ka selemo ho isa ho 80% bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa betri le 100% bakeng sa likarolo.
Bahlahisi ba bang, ho kopanyelletsa le Tenla le Baholehi ba Testla, ba qalile ho theha libattri tse 'meleng oa US le Canada. Ka mohlala, Tesla, e etsa betri ea betri ea eona semeneng sa eona e lokelang ho ba le palo e telele ho feta eo e tsoang teng ho tloha Japane. Khokahano ena e otlolohileng e ka thusa baetsi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ho fetisa tlhahlobo ea betri ira. Empa bothata ba 'nete ke moo k'hamphani e fumanang thepa e tala bakeng sa libeteri.
Likoloi tsa koloi tsa motlakase hangata li etsoa ho Nitane, cobalt le manganese (lintlha tse tharo tsa sehlooho tsa Cathode), lithium le koporo. Ho tsejoa e le "Big Tuming" ea indasteri ea libetri, meepo le ts'ebetso ea li-liminerale tsena e hlalositsoe e le "motsoako oa Bid." Kolo efe kapa efe ea motlakase e entsoeng kamora 2025 e nang le thepa e tsoang Chaena e tla qheleloa ka thoko ho mokitlane oa lekhetho, ho ea ka IRA. Molao o thathamisa liminerale tse fetang 30 tse fumanehang litlhokahalo tsa liperesente tsa tlhahiso.
Likhamphani tsa Naha tsa Chaena li na le liperesente tse 80 tsa ts'ebetso ea bongoli ba lefats'e le fetang karolo ea 90 lekholong ea li-nickel, manganese le graphie le grayite. "Haeba u reka lik'hamphani ho lik'hamphaning le korea tse ngata, ho na le monyetla oa hore libeteri tsa hau li be teng Chaena, khamphani ea Canada e rekisang thepa ea tšepe ea Electra. cobalt cobat. Moetsi oa koloi oa motlakase oa motlakase.
"Bareki ba lifofane ba ka batla ho etsa likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase tse loketseng mokoloto oa lekhetho. Empa ba tla fumana barekisi ba betri ea tšoanelehang hokae? Hona joale Lewis o ile a re, "Bahlahisi ba lefeela ba na le khetho, likhoebo tsa Almontine li re:" Ho bolela lewis tse ntšo, tsa likhoebo tsa Almontine, tsa likhoebo tsa Almontine se re: "Ho bolela lewis tse ntšo, tsa likhoebo tsa Almontine e itse:" Ho re se na boikhethelo, likhoebo tsa Almontine se re: Khamphani ke e 'ngoe ea barekisi ba' maloa ka ntle ho China ea lungsten, liminerale e 'ngoe e sebelisoang li-attery le li-cathode tsa libeteri tse ling tsa motlakase kantle ho China, k'hamphani e itse. . Li-vimont mines le lits'ebetso tsa Spain, Portugal le Korea Boroa.
Puso ea Chaena e maemong a masela a betri ke litholoana tsa lilemo tse mashome tse mabifi tsa 'muso o mabifi oa' muso o mabifi - ho belaela ha batho ba batsho ho ka phetoa habonolo linaheng tsa Bophirimela.
"Lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng, China e ntšetse pele ho sekala se pharalletseng haholo," ho boletse joalo. "Moloko oa Bophirimela, o bula meroho e ncha ea meronyana kapa ea oli e ka nka lilemo tse robeli kapa ho feta."
Mell of Electra belity Liattery e boletse khamphani ea hae, e neng e le karolo ea Amerika ea North America. Khamphani e amohela cobalt ea ka e tsoang Idaho ea ka 'me e haha sehokelo Ustario, Canada o atoloha profinseng ea bobeli ea Niebec ea Quebec.
"Amerika Leboea e haelloa ke matla a ho nchafatsa thepa ea betri ea betri. Empa ke lumela hore Bili ena e tla tšolla matsete a phepelo ea libeteri tse boletsoeng.
Rea utloisisa hore u rata ho laola boiphihlelo ba hau ba inthanete. Empa lekeno la papatso e thusa ho tšehetsa boralitaba ba rona. Ho bala pale ea rona e felletseng, ka kopo hlakola senthing sa hau sa AD. Thuso efe kapa efe e tla ananeloa haholo.
Nako ea poso: Aug-31-2022
